ഭിന്നശേഷിയുള്ള കുട്ടികൾക്കായുള്ള കളികൾ
Games to engage children :1. Link 1 2. FROM UNICEF
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കുട്ടികൾക്ക് കളിക്കാനുള്ള അവകാശം അവരുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന അവകാശമാണെന്ന് കുട്ടികൾക്കായുള്ള ലോകരാജ്യ സംഘടന unicef പറയുന്നു .ശാരീരികമോ മാനസികമോ പഠനപരമോ ആയ വെല്ലുവിളികൾ നേരി ടുന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ കാര്യത്തിലും ഇത് ശരിയാണ് .കളിയ്ക്കാൻ മാത്രമല്ല , അ വർക്ക് സാധാരണ പൗരന്മാർക്കുള്ള എല്ലാ അവകാശങ്ങളുമുണ്ട് എന്നതാണ് ശ്രദ്ധിക്കേണ്ട മറ്റൊരു കാര്യം .
(RPwD ACT പ്രകാരം ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഭിന്നശേഷിയുള്ള കുട്ടികൾ ക്കുള്ള അവകാശങ്ങളെ കുറിച്ച് വായിക്കാൻ ഇവിടെ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക )
കളികളിലൂടെ കുട്ടി ലോക പരിചയവും പ്രശ്നപരിഹാരം കണ്ടെത്താനുള്ള കഴിവുകളും ആത്മവിശ്വാസവും ആർജിക്കുകയും ശാരീരികവും സാമൂഹ്യവും ആയ കഴിവുകൾ വികസിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു .കളികളിൽ നിന്നും കിട്ടുന്ന സന്തോഷവും മത്സരസാധ്യതയും പഠനപ്രേരണയും കുട്ടിക്കും രക്ഷിതാവിനുംആശ്വാസകരവും ആനന്ദപ്രദവുമായിരിക്കും.
കുട്ടിയെ ഒന്ന് രസിപ്പിക്കുകയും ഒന്ന് ചിന്തിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യാനുതകുന്ന ചില കളികൾ നോക്കാം .ഏതു കുട്ടികൾക്കും- വിശഷിച്ചു ഓട്ടിസം സ്പെക്ട്രം ഡിസോർഡർ ,പ്രത്യേക പഠന പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ ,സംഭാഷണ -ഭാഷാ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ ,ഡൗൺ സിൻഡ്രോം ,ശാരീരിക വെല്ലുവിളികൾ ,സെറിബ്രൽ പാൾസി എന്നിവയുള്ളവർക്ക് -അനുയോജ്യമായ കളികളാണ് ചുവടെ ചേർക്കുന്നത് .
1.ഒരേ പോലത്തെ കാർഡുകൾ ജോടി ചേർത്തുവെക്കൽ
2.നിറം ചേർക്കൽ -മുറിച്ച പച്ചക്കറികൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ചും ചെയ്യാം
3.കളിപ്പാട്ടങ്ങൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ചു കെട്ടിടരൂപങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കാം
4.ഈണത്തിനൊപ്പിച്ചു ഒരു നൃത്തം ചെയ്യാം
5.ഇഷ്ടവസ്തുക്കൾ ഒളിപ്പിച്ചു വെച്ചു നിധി തേടൽ
6.പകിട എറിഞ്ഞു എണ്ണം വെക്കൽ
7.സാങ്കേതിക വിദ്യ ഉപയോഗിക്കൽ
ഓട്ടിസം ഉള്ള കുട്ടികൾക്കായുള്ള വാതിൽപ്പുറകേളികൾ
1.കുമിളകൾ പറത്തൽ
2.പന്തെറിയൽ
3.ജലം തെറിപ്പിക്കൽ
4.ഒളിക്കാം തേടാം
ഓട്ടിസം ഉള്ള കുട്ടികൾക്കായുള്ള ഇന്ദ്രിയോദ്ദീപക കേളികൾ
1.പാത്രത്തിൽ കയ്യിട്ടുവാരിക്കളി
2.ചെറുകടികൾ വേർതിരിക്കൽ
3.വർണ്ണങ്ങൾ മഞ്ഞുകട്ടിയിൽ വാരിത്തേക്കൽ
4.സ്വാദുള്ള തുളക്കടികൾ കൊണ്ട് ആഭരണങ്ങൾ .
5.വർണബദ്ധമായ സ്പർശോദ്ദീപകശേഷിയുള്ള തകിടുകളുടെ നിർമ്മാണം
6.വെട്ടിത്തിളങ്ങുന്ന കണങ്ങൾ നിറഞ്ഞ കുപ്പികൾ ഒരുക്കൽ
7. പ്രതല സ്പർശോദ്ദീപക വിനോദം
ഓട്ടിസം ഉള്ള കുട്ടികൾക്കായുള്ള സാമൂഹ്യ ഇടപെടലുകൾ
Fun things to try with disabled children
Written by a parent of a disabled child
Here are some tips and fun things to do with your child if they have a disability or additional needs. These tips are kindly provided by a parent for parents.
Texture book - Make a texture book using different textures – like wall paper, sand paper, bubble wrap, washing scourers, foam wash cloth etc
- Smell tour - Take a ‘Smell tour’ past places like the fishmongers, fish and chip shop, the body shop/Lush soap shop, pet shop, etc
- Borrow equipment - If you need equipment during the holidays, ask your school/college or day centre if you can borrow equipment from them, rather than hiring it.
- Disability friendly park equipment - Many public parks offer special integrated play equipment. There is a wheelchair-friendly roundabout, Called the Mobility Whirl, in over 200 British parks. To find out more, call: 01248 600372.
- Foil play mat - Use a foil emergency blanket as play matt. Great for sensory stimulation.
- Dance competition - Put on music and have a dance competition!
- Dress yourself - Using either a large piece of card or lining paper, draw around each other to create life-size figures. Then cut up old clothes to dress your portraits up.
- Toy libraries - Toy libraries provide toys and play opportunities for children with special needs and also information and support for parents, carers and their siblings. To find your nearest toy library, contact the National Association of Toy and Leisure Library's Helpline Services: tel: 020 7255 4616 or email: helpline@playmatters.co.uk
- Ideas book - Roma Lear has written a range of books full of ideas of activities for people with special needs, look out for her on Amazon.
- Sensory flour games - Mix cornflour and water together and it makes a great sensory play tool. Also put flour into a plastic bag and seal it with some food colouring. As it gets squished round it will change colour.
- Substitute sand - Moonsand,for indoor play, made by Spin Master Ltd ™ is available at most toy stores, including the Early Learning Centre. It’s a soft medium that trickles like normal sand, but moulds like dough. Lots of colours. Great fun!
- Graffiti wall - Stick some blank paper on a wall and turn it into a 'graffiti wall'. You can also paint a wall with blackboard paint or put up a big white board for graffiti fun.
- Home skittles - Use guttering to make a chute to play skittles.
- Sensory tent - Kit out a play tent with everyday items, such as old CDs, tinsel, fairy lights – for a great sensory space.
- Sensory indoor tray play- Use a plastic box, filled with different things, like dried beans, sand, shaving foam, even toothpaste, for sensory play.
- Matching pairs game - Use a digital camera to photograph and make your own matching pair cards, eg: your dog, your home, family.
- Concessions - Always ask about discounts for disabled people and their carers. Some major venues have generous discounts. Always ring the theatre and ask, or call in personally if possible, as concessions are not available online.
- Aromatherapy - Put on some relaxing music and have a home-made aromatherapy session. Dilute aromatherapy oils in a special carrier massage oil. Different people like different pressure so experiment a bit according to personal sensory needs.
- Favourite memories scrapbook - Use a camcorder or camera phone and make a scrapbook to record special moments when you are out and about, that you can look at together at the end of the day. Use a scrapbook to tell other people about favourite days out.
- Smelly socks game - Use old socks or buy some from a charity shop. Scent some cotton wool balls with different smells like tea, coffee, lemon, apple or tomato ketchup etc. When the cotton balls are dry, put them in the socks, tie them up with a ribbon, and play a game of ‘Guess the smell’.
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A. Paper Bag Skits
This creative game is ideal for older kids and can be played during a sleepover when you have a lot of kids together.
What You Will Need
Paper bags filled with small props like spoons, jewellery, ball, sock, etc.
How to Play
Form groups of kids and give each group a paper bag filled with different propsTell them to create a small skit using the props they have received
After 15 minutes, allow each group enough time to showcase what they have planned
Suggestion
This game can be made more creative with elaborate props.
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Hot Potato
This indoor game is ideal for young kids in a group.
What You Will Need
A potato or a ballHow to Play
Make them sit in a circle and pass the potato to each otherPlay music
Stop the music, and the kid with the potato is out. The last one to remain wins
Suggestion
You can play this game with any prop like a ball or a toy.
Bubbles
This is one of the easiest ways to enjoy bubbles indoor without creating a mess.
What You Will Need
StrawDishwashing soap
Plate
How to Play
Place a small amount of dishwashing soap on a plate and pour some water on it and mix it until some suds begin to formAsk your child to place one end of the straw in the suds and blow gently from the other end to make bubbles
Suggestion
You can play this with several kids and see who can make the largest bubble.
Simon Says
Simon says is a classic game that can be enjoyed by all the members of the family.
What You Will Need
Space to playHow to Play
Instruct your kids that they are to do what you say only if you start the command with the phrase ‘Simon says…’If you say anything without saying the phrase, they aren’t supposed to do it. If they do, they will be out of the game.
The last person to follow all the commands accurately wins and gets to become the next Simon.
Suggestion
Make the game more challenging by tricking the children.
Kids Yoga
Yoga is a great activity to enhance flexibility in your kids.
What You Will Need
Flashcards with pictures of the posturesYoga mat or a carpet
How to Play
Teach your child simple yoga poses and encourage him to do it when you name itYou can use flashcards with the names and pictures of the postures to help your kid remember
Suggestion
Make the activity more engaging by teaching your kids animal poses and playing songs during the activity.
Musical Chairs
This is a game for whole family or a group of kids.
What You Will Need
MusicChairs
How to Play
Place chairs (1 less than the total number of players) in a circlePlay music and ask the players to dance around the chairs
When the music stops, they will need to sit on the closest chair. The person without a chair is out of the game. This chair and music game is very much fun.
Suggestion
You can ask the players to run around the chair to make it more challenging
Guess the Person
This is a pure guessing game and can be played by the whole family.
What You Will Need
A piece of paper to write the names onHow to Play
Your kids will write a name of a family member, friend or teacher on the paper and keep it with himYou will need to guess the right name of the person
Suggestion
This game can be more interesting by giving clues about the person.
CHINESE WHISPER
What You Will Need
Space to play
How to Play
Sit around in a circle and whisper anything into the ear of the person sitting next to you.This has to continue until the message reaches the last person and he will need to announce it out.
The game is fun because the message usually gets distorted by the time it reaches that last person.
Suggestion
Make the game challenging by whispering long phrases.
CREDITS TO
https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/top-40-fun-indoor-games-for-kids/
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